Plicaria endocarpoides (Berk.) Rifai
smooth fairy cup
Pezizaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #19509)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Plicaria endocarpoides
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a cup-shaped to flattened fruitbody with the upper surface dark brown to black, and the underside the same color or paler, 2) absent stem, 3) growth on burnt ground, and 4) microscopic characters including smooth spores.
Microscopic:
spores 8-10 microns in diameter, "round, smooth, typically with several small oil droplets", (Arora), spores reaching 10-12 microns in diameter, smooth, colorless or slightly yellowish, rather thick-walled, usually containing one large central oil droplet, 2-seriate becoming 1-seriate; asci reaching a length of 350 microns and a diameter or 15-18 microns, cylindric or subcylindric in upper part, tapering in lower part into stem-like base; paraphyses, slender, rather abruptly widened in upper part, densely granular within, reaching width of 7 microns, showing a tendency to stick together in bundles, (Seaver), spores 8-10 microns in diameter, round, smooth, with granular contents; asci 190-200 x 9.5-11 microns, J+; paraphyses filiform [thread-like], slightly expanded at tip, up to 4 microns wide and covered by an amorphous yellow-brown incrustation; medullary excipulum of textura globulosa and filamentous cells, up to 2 microns wide, ectal excipulum of textura globulosa, the cells smaller than in medullary excipulum, (Tylutki), spores 8.5-9.5 microns in diameter, smooth, (Hansen), spores 8-9 microns in diameter, smooth, colorless or faintly brownish, containing numerous small oil droplets, (Dennis)
Notes:
Plicaria endocarpoides is found at least in BC, WA, OR, ID, CA, and MT, (Larsen), New Zealand and the United Kingdom, (Dennis), and Denmark, Finland, and Norway, (Hansen).
EDIBILITY
unknown (Arora)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Lamprospora trachycarpa is a smaller (up to 2.5cm across) warted species with larger, roughened spores, (Arora). P. tachycarpa is smaller, has an upper surface that is blackish rather than brown, becomes disc-shaped earlier in development, and has finely warted spores, (Tylutki). See also SIMILAR section of Plicaria carbonaria.
Habitat
single to gregarious "on burnt ground, old campfire sites, etc.; usually but not always fruiting in the spring", (Arora), scattered to gregarious on burned soil in spring, (Tylutki), on burned ground, 20-130 weeks after fire, all through the year, (Hansen)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Plicaria leiocarpa (Curr.) Boud.
Thelephora fasciata Schwein.
Thelephora ostrea Blume & T. Nees